Stephen
Kershnar
Falsity-Based
Protests, Riots, and Looting
Dunkirk-Fredonia
Observer
June
5, 2020
Two claims
drive the recent protests, riots, looting, and white people prostrating
themselves before black people. First, racism today is causing blacks to do
poorly. Second, the criminal justice system is racist. Both are likely false.
Consider
the first claim. Racism today is causing blacks to do poorly.
First,
the evidence is thin for racism today being a major factor in explaining how blacks
are doing compared to Asians, Hispanics, and whites. The racial pattern is noteworthy.
On almost any of issues of group performance (for example, credit score, divorce,
education, incarceration, out-of-wedlock children, and poverty), Asians
do as well if not better than whites. Unless one thinks that Asian
overperformance and black underperformance have entirely different sets of
causes, it is likely that differences in education, family structure, and social
capital explain much of the groups’ comparative performance.
For
example, the Manhattan Institute’s Heather Mac Donald reports that black
seniors in high school college read at the level of white eighth graders. And
the latter’s reading ability is nothing to write home about. Via education, poor
reading skills affect employment, income, etc.
Consider,
also, math SAT scores. A 2017 Brookings Institution study found that Asians and
whites scored more than 100 points higher than blacks. This is not an issue of
income. Mac Donald points out that in 2015, poor white students did better than
upper class black students on the math SATs. Math ability affects education
and, thus, employment, income, and wealth.
Even
some of the some of the social scientists’ explanations of discrimination are
falling apart. Too often, they have not been replicated or have been found to
be invalid, unreliable, or poorly thought out. An experiment is replicated if
other experiments with a different situation and subjects get the same basic
finding as the original experiment. A psychological test is reliable if the
same individual, taking the test multiple times, gets roughly the same score.
A psychological test is valid if it measures what it claims to measure. Among
the problematic models of racism are implicit bias (reliability and validity
problems), micro-aggressions (validity and conceptual problems), and stereotype
threat (replication and validity problems). The lack of evidence for real
racism has led to pseudo-racism theory, including institutional racism and
structural racism, that contaminates elite thinking.
Second,
black people are morally responsible for at least some of their difficulties. Ron
Haskins of the Brookings Institution argues that if one does these three
things, her chance of being in poverty is small (2%). The three things are finish high school, get a full-time
job, and wait until age 21 to get married and have children. When the
economy is not in the tank, this is not too much to ask. According to the
Federal Bureau of Prisons, roughly half of people incarcerated in the U.S. committed
crimes of force, fraud, or theft. Again, refraining from doing these is
not too much to ask.
Blacks
consistently vote for candidates who ignore their problems. The biggest
problems blacks face are the broken public-school system in the inner cities
and the intertwined scourge of massive incarceration and overcriminalization. They
bear part of the political blame if there is such a thing. The teachers’ unions
own Democratic politicians. In the U.S., inner city education will not be
improved without cutting the teachers’ unions down to size and reforming the
education system (for example, more competition and less regulation).
Third,
the notion that the criminal justice system is racist is not well-supported. The
Sentencing Project found that in their lifetime, roughly one out of three young
black men will be under the control of the criminal justice system. This is a
damn disgrace. But it is a problem with too much of daily life being
criminalized and too much incarceration, not a racial problem.
Heather
Mac Donald points out that in 2005,
blacks were 7 times more likely than whites or Hispanics to commit murder
(another study finds them 11 times more likely than whites to commit murder). The
very controversial Edwin Rubenstein argues that blacks are not arrested at a
disproportionate rate. This can be seen in that arrest patterns track victim
and witness surveys.
Consider
police shootings. Using numbers from a study by Michigan State University’s Joseph
Cesario and University of Maryland’s David Johnson, once you control for
factors such as violent criminal behavior, police shootings do not have a
racist pattern. Here I sidestep Cesario and Johnson’s analysis. In fact, once
you control for this and related factors, police are more likely to shoot a
white person than a black person. Similarly, Harvard’s Roland Fryer found that
police do not shoot blacks or Hispanics in disproportionate numbers, although
he found that they are more likely to use force against them.
Consider
interracial crime. Using government data, Rubenstein finds that a black in 2013
was 12 times more likely to murder someone of another race than to be murdered
by someone of another race. He notes that in 2013, of the approximately 660,000
crimes of interracial violence that involved blacks and whites, blacks were the
perpetrators 85% of the time. As a result, he claims, a black person was 27
times more likely to attack a white person than vice versa.
Fourth,
some of the differential treatment that gets passed off as racism is a rational
response to the above factors. It is prudent to consider facts about
criminality, education, family structure, and finances when one decides whom to
date, hire, or live near.
Anecdotal
evidence suggests that people admire and respect blacks. Black people are our family
members, friends, and lovers. We love to watch them in movies and sports, we lust
over them, and consider whether to vote for them. When they are criminals in
office (see Barack Obama), they disappoint us. Other times, they inspire us.
In
short, the protests, riots, looting, and kneeling rest on false claims. The
protesters and those supporting them are embarrassing themselves. Shame on
them.
No comments:
Post a Comment